Перевод: с латинского на английский

с английского на латинский

to derive enjoyment from

  • 1 fruor

    frŭor, fructus ( perf. fruitus est, Dig. 7, 4, 29:

    fruiti sumus,

    Sen. Ep. 93, 7:

    fructus sum,

    Vell. 2, 104, 3; Lucr. 3, 940; v. Neue, Formenl. 2, 562; part. fut. fruiturus, v. in the foll.; imp. FRVIMINO, Inscr. Orell. 3121; as famino from fari, see below, II.), 3, v. dep. n. [for frugvor, from the root FRVG, of fruges, fructus; Goth. bruk-jan; Germ. brauchen, to use], to derive enjoyment from a thing, to enjoy, delight in (with a more restricted signif. than uti, to make use of a thing, to use it; cf.:

    Hannibal cum victoria posset uti, frui maluit, relictaque Roma Campaniam peragrare,

    Flor. 2, 6, 21:

    tu voluptate frueris, ego utor: tu illam summum bonum putas, ego nec bonum,

    Sen. Vit. Beat. 10 fin.; cf.:

    id est cujusque proprium quo quisque fruitur atque utitur,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 30, 2). Constr. with abl.; less freq. with acc. or absol.
    I.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With abl., Plaut. As. 5, 2, 68:

    utatur suis bonis oportet et fruatur, qui beatus futurus est,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 37, 103; cf.:

    plurimis maritimis rebus fruimur atque utimur,

    id. ib. 2, 60, 152:

    commoda, quibus utimur, lucemque, qua fruimur,

    id. Rosc. Am. 45, 131:

    aevo sempiterno,

    id. Rep. 6, 13; cf.:

    immortali aevo,

    Lucr. 2, 647:

    vitā,

    Cic. Clu. 61, 170; id. Cat. 4, 4, 7; Sall. C. 1, 3; Tac. A. 16, 17; Sen. Ep. 61, 2:

    omnibus in vita commodis una cum aliquo,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 22, 2:

    voluptatibus,

    Cic. Rep. 3, 12; v. infra:

    optimis rebus,

    Phaedr. 4, 24, 9:

    gaudio,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 2:

    meo amore,

    Prop. 2, 1, 48; cf.

    thalamis,

    Ov. F. 3, 554:

    etiam his, quae nec cibo nec poculo sunt, frui dicimur, etc.,

    Donat. ad Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 46:

    recordatione nostrae amicitiae,

    Cic. Lael. 4, 15:

    usu alicujus et moribus,

    id. ib. 9, 32:

    securitate (animus),

    id. ib. 13, 44:

    timore paventum,

    Sil. 12, 566; cf.

    poenă,

    Mart. 8, 30, 3:

    quod (genus vitae), virtute fruitur,

    Cic. Fin. 4, 6, 15 Madv. N. cr. al.:

    quo (spectaculo) fructus sum,

    Vell. 2, 104, 3:

    omnium rerum cognitione fructi sumus,

    Sen. Ep. 93 med.:

    non meo nomine, sed suo fructus est emptor,

    Dig. 7, 4, 29:

    mundo,

    Manil. 1, 759:

    eum esse beatum, qui praesentibus voluptatibus frueretur confideretque se fruiturum aut in omni aut in magna parte vitae,

    Cic. Tusc. 3, 17, 38.—Of personal objects, to enjoy one's society:

    neque te fruimur et tu nobis cares,

    Cic. Att. 2, 1, 4:

    Attico,

    Nep. Att. 20:

    ut sinat Sese alternas cum illo noctes hac frui,

    Plaut. As. 5, 2, 68:

    cara conjuge,

    Tib. 3, 3, 32:

    viro,

    Prop. 2, 9, 24.—
    (β).
    With acc.:

    pabulum frui occipito,

    Cato, R. R. 149, 1: ea, quae fructus cumque es, periere profusa, Lucr. 3, 940:

    meo modo ingenium frui,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 4, 21.—In the part. fut. pass. (only so in class. prose):

    permittitur infinita potestas innumerabilis pecuniae conficiendae de vestris vectigalibus, non fruendis sed alienandis,

    Cic. Agr. 2, 13, 33; cf. id. Fin. 1, 1, 3:

    nobis haec fruenda relinqueret, quae ipse servasset,

    id. Mil. 23, 63:

    ejus (voluptatis) fruendae modus,

    id. Off. 1, 30, 106:

    justitiae fruendae causa,

    id. ib. 2, 12, 41:

    agro bene culto nihil potest esse nec usu uberius nec specie ornatius: ad quem fruendum non modo non retardat, verum etiam invitat senectus,

    id. de Sen. 16, 57:

    quem (florem aetatis) patri Hannibalis fruendum praebuit,

    Liv. 21, 3, 4:

    res fruenda oculis,

    id. 22, 14, 4.—
    (γ).
    Absol.:

    satiatis et expletis jucundius est carere quam frui,

    Cic. de Sen. 14, 47:

    datur: fruare, dum licet,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 104:

    quae gignuntur nobis ad fruendum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 7, 16; cf.:

    di tibi divitias dederant artemque fruendi,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 4, 7:

    fruebamur, cum, etc.,

    were delighted, Plin. Pan. 34, 4.—
    II.
    In partic., jurid. t. t., to have the use and enjoyment of a thing, to have the usufruct:

    quid? si constat, hunc non modo colendis praediis praefuisse, sed certis fundis patre vivo frui solitum esse?

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 15, 44:

    EVM AGRVM POSIDERE FRVIQVE VIDETVR OPORTERE,

    Inscr. Orell. 3121 (A. U. C. 637); cf.: AGRVM POSIDEBVNT FRVENTVRQVE, ib.: AGRVM NEI HABETO NIVE FRVIMINO, ib.; and:

    QVOD ANTE K. IAN. FRVCTI SVNT ERVNTQVE VECTIGAL, ib.: ut censores agrum Campanum fruendum locarent,

    Liv. 27, 11, 8; cf. id. 32, 7, 3:

    qui in perpetuum fundum fruendum conduxerunt a municipibus, etc.,

    Dig. 6, 3, 1; cf. Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 27.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > fruor

  • 2 fruor

        fruor frūctus (P. fut. fruitūrus, C.), ī, dep.    [1 FVG-], to derive enjoyment from, enjoy, delight in: fruare, dum licet, T.: ars fruendi, H.: illius commodis, T.: id est cuiusque proprium quo quisque fruitur: maritimis rebus: omnibus in vitā commodis unā cum aliquo, Cs.: deorum Conloquio, V.: somno, O.: frui paratis, i. e. contentment, H.: te, your society: Attico, N.: ingenium, T.: de vestris vectigalibus fruendis: iustitiae fruendae ca<*>sā: quem (florem aetatis) patri fruendum praebuit, L.: facies fruenda mihi, O.—In law, to have the use and enjoyment of, have the usufruct: Huic demus (agellum) qui fruatur, T.: certis fundis: agrum fruendum locare, L.
    * * *
    I
    fruari, fruitus sum V DEP
    enjoy, profit by, delight in (w/ABL)
    II
    frui, fructus sum V DEP
    enjoy (proceeds/socially/sexually), profit by, delight in (w/ABL)

    Latin-English dictionary > fruor

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